Sundarbans National Park is located in West Bengal, India. It was recognized as a wildlife sanctuary after 1996. The Ganges River creates a beautiful delta there. In 1987, the Sundarbans National Park was included in the World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Sundarbans National Park is also a Tiger Reserve and Biosphere Reserve. Tourists coming here can enjoy the beautiful natural environment ranging from Royal Bengal Tigers to gushing rivers.
Royal Bengal Tigers
Royal Bengal Tigers reside in this park. Apart from this, more than three thousand deer live in this park. Apart from the Bengal tiger, fishing cats, jungle cats, wild boars, Indian gray mongoose, foxes, bears, elephants, etc. are found in abundance in this forest.
Aquatic Animals
Sundarbans National Park is also home to many types of aquatic animals. It houses various species of aquatic life. For example, Butterfish, Silver Carp, Starfish, Common Carp Fish, Horseshoe, Shrimp, Dolphins, common and special types of frogs are included. Many species of dolphins are found here. Some time ago, the Irrawaddy dolphin, which is a new species, was discovered. Apart from this, the national park includes crocodiles, pythons, king cobras, Russell's viper, wild rats, snakes, etc. Talking about endangered species, it includes Royal Bengal Tiger, saltwater crocodile, river terrapin, olive ridley turtle, hawksbill turtle, etc.
Flora
Many species of plants are also found in Sundarbans National Park. Especially the Sundari tree is more common here. It is said that this national park is named Sundarban due to the high proportion of Sundari trees. This is considered to be the best type of tree. This is a special type of tree, its specialty is that it has pneumatophores named roots, which come out above the ground.
History
You will be surprised to know that Sundarbans also has a history. It is said that during the Mughal period, the area around the forests of Sundarbans was given to the population to settle. However, in the 17th century, they were attacked by the Portuguese and smugglers. Currently, the settlements established by them have become ruins. During the British rule, a large part of this forest area was declared as a forest area in 1875 under the Forest Act, 1895. After India became independent, the Sundarbans was declared a tiger reserve area under the Tiger Project in 1973 by the Government of India. After that, in 1977, this area was recognized as a wildlife sanctuary. In 1984, this place was given the status of a national park by the Government of India, since then this park has been a center of attraction for the people.
Birds
Not only animals, but beautiful birds are also found in Sundarbans National Park. Not hundreds or two hundred, but more than thirteen hundred birds are found in this park. About 428 species of birds reside in this national park. The birds found in this forest include kingfishers, black ibis, openbill stork, spotted dove, jungle crow, green pigeon, pink parrot, various types of eagles, peregrine falcon, curl, north pittal and many other types of birds. This national park is a center of attraction for those who love birds.
Sundarbans National Park is a habitat for many types of wildlife, birds and marine life. Many types of endangered wildlife are also found in this national park. Here you can find more than 400 types of animals.
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